Themes Of Betrayal In James Jo Essay -- essays research papers fc

Origins of the Theme of Betrayal in pack Joyces Dubliners end-to-end his early eld, certain people and until nowts heightened Joyces awareness of the hopelessly corrupt environment of Ireland that had betrayed so many of its witness. The more profound of these enlightening inspirations were the lese majesty and autumn of Charles Stewart Parnell, the indifference of Henrik Ibsen towards literary protests, the neglected native artistry of James Clarence Mangan, and Joyces own role as Prefect. These occurrences provoked Joyces bitter resentment towards Ireland, initiating the gradual estrangement towards his church and homeland. The issue of betrayal is prevalent throughout Dubliners, for Joyce imagined it, hated it, and feared it. James Joyce was born into a country dominated by England, and the cause of Irish freedom captured his imagination at an early age. The spokesman for this cause was Charles Stewart Parnell, who became a valiant figure to Joyce. It was the early period of Joyces life that saw Parnell greatest persuade and tragic betrayal. By 1889 the attempt to implicate Parnell in the Phoenix common land murders of 1882 had failed, but in the same year he was accused of criminal conversation in the divorce suit of captain O Shea. At first it appeared that Parnell top executive weather this scandal, but a coalition of political enemies and devout Catholics ousted him from leadership of the Irish Parliamentary Party, and the rural population of Ireland turned against their leader with barbarous hatred. Even Parnells Lieutenant Tim Healy, who had vowed never to betray his leader, finally turned against Parnell. after(prenominal) a year of campaigning against his enemies, Parnell died on October 6th, 1891&8212this day marks the startle of James Joyces resentful feelings towards Ireland, which were eventually revealed in Dubliners. When Parnells body was brought to Dublin for burial, thousands were postponement for a glimpse of the coffin. A mong the spectators was St. John Irvine, who mournfully recalled It was taken from a fortune case&8212which was thrown aside, but, as it fell, crowds seized it and tore it into fragments that they might have even that as a relic of him&8212and carried to City Hall. It lay there downstairs OConnells statue through a wet and stormy morning and noon, while t... ...s Clarence Mangan evoked in Joyce the fear of restriction and limitation, leading to his departure from Ireland. From Henrik Ibsen, Joyce learned to snub protest and controversy, heightening his bitter resentment towards Ireland after nine years of frustration in finding a publisher for Dubliners. And it was Joyces failed role as Prefect of the Sodality that led to his abandonment of Irish Catholicism. His early life be to Joyce that Ireland was corrupt, both morally and spiritually. Therefore, Joyces alienation from, and resentment toward, Ireland were inevitable, as was the theme of betrayal in Dubliners. Works Cited1) Goldberg, S.L. James Joyce. New York Grove Press, 1962.2) Kershner. R.B. Joyce, Bakhtin, and Popular literary productions Chronicles of Disorder. North Carolina North Carolina U.P., 19893) Mangalaner, Marvin, and Richard Kain. Joyce The Man, the Work, the Reputation. New York New York U.P., 1956.4) Sullivan, Kevin. Joyce among the Jesuits. New York Columbia U.P., 1958.5) Ellman, Richard. The moral sense of Joyce. Toronto and New York Oxford U.P., 1977.6) Garrett, Peter K. Twentieth Century Interpretations of Dubliners. New Jersey Prentice-Hall, 1968.