Review of Related Literature and Studies Essay

This chapter deals with the review of Literatures and Studies. It to a fault presents the synthesis of the review and its relevancy to the present canvas. Related Literature AMA student Kariz Reinalyn B. Galano (et. al. Don Ricardo C. Lazaro, Rozmaigne Ann L. Sebastian, Kevin Patrick E. Viesca) (2012) cited in their canonical thesis proposal at present ACLC has three hundred 60 five students enrolled. The institution is shortly using a manual take a breathers in their Library and has weak security. Students can borrow books but inquire to return it within 5 school days.There is no victorian supervise on books being returned. There ar no penalties compel to the students as well. The tho carriage the librarian forget find appear if on that point argon still pending books not returned is during the end of semester at the inventory period. The librarian thence go forth not sign the headway of the students who failed to return the books. Another problem is the list of inv entory of books. The students need to go and ask for the librarians pay heedance in order for them to lookup for the books.Karen Foss (2010), Library Director of the Catawba County Library System in Newton, North Carolina has express that it is difficult to find materials to benefactor new public subr issueine program depository program library managers prune their professional development. Most of the re depend and writings on library instruction have foc apply on academic libraries and only recently has there been more interest in the administration of public libraries. The skill and hyphen of public library managers the directors, branch managers, and department and service managers who are lede these institutions strongly affects the culture of a public library.Library staff looks to these managers to suspensor them navigate through the rapid changes that are occurring in public libraries as these changes in technology, roles, and drug drug user expectations st rongly alter their daily routines of public service. contemporary library managers need a wider array of skills and attributes than their earlier and more conventional counterparts and will need to seek revenant professional development to remain effective as public libraries transition into the twenty-first century.These managers will also need to distinguish between counsel and leadership skills and learn to point and mentor leaders within their staff who can assist in the transition. match to Alvin javelosa (2011) library is a collection of books, resources, and service, and the structure in which it is housed it is form for use and maintained by a public body, an institution, or a private individual.The term library has itself acquired a secondary meaning a collection of useful material for common use, and in this sense is used in fields such as computer science, mathematics, statistics, electronics and biology. this study will help the library personnel or the librarian i n monitoring the books accurately. Further, the use of cataloguing will be made easier through an advance brass provided by this study. The librarian is encountering problems in doing minutes like borrowing books, checking the accessibility of books, returning and accessioning of books because all the transactions are being d hotshot manually.The mould is time consuming. This proposed remains will provide their library a computerized form making it more organized and easy to access. The advantage of this study is to posture about their current system more effective and efficient. This computerized library system is a transaction processing system (TPS) that will provide a agreeable cataloguing, inventory, monitoring, accessioning, borrowing, returning, security and retrieving of records.hypertext markup language) According to Mohd Fairuz Anwar Bin Mahadi (2005), The Library management system will store all the books and members selective tuition that consist book number, book title, agent name and racks to the system database. The system also provides search function to help students find the book by number of book. Search functions will search through the books database to look for the book and view where the book is situated. For the administrator user, only librarians have access to view or edit data from the system databases.Administrator user will handle administrative functions such wee new LMS user account and decide the number of days allowed for the borrowed books. user necessarily to enter correct password and user id before user can access this function. From here, user can add, delete or modify the book and borrower database.(http//library. utem. edu. my/index2. php? option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=3761&Itemid=208) According to Donna M. Salinas (2010) Library is the best betoken in the school where the students review and study.It is the place where students study so our conclave aims to improve the manual operation of the lib rary system. We thought of someaffair that makes the time of students and library personnel decreases for searching and borrowing of books. (http//www. scribd. com/doc/56632694/library-system)Related Studies According to Shelagh (2001) black cat library management system is becoming marginalized in the context of ICT developments currently taking place within the library sector because suppliers have failed to forbid up with such developments, or have been more concerned with belongings up with the changes in the stub functions.The aim of this research, therefore, was to specialize the feasibility of growth and disseminating a gravel system specification which could be used to assist and guide libraries in the procurement of library management systems.The premise was that if a core set of requirements for library management systems, as articulated by purchasing libraries, could be identified, it followed that it would be feasible to develop a bewilder specification or toolki t on which procuring libraries could draw. Identification of a potential core set of requirements could be identified primarily by undertaking analyses ofspecifications produced by libraries for the tendering process in acquiring a library management system. consequently forty-one specifications were collected from libraries which had recently acquired a library management system, and these were subjected to unhomogeneous levels of analysis. The results are reported in part 4. Secondly, it was decided that as library system suppliers were in receipt of large numbers of specifications produced by procuring library authorities they were in a strong position to comment on the feasibility, and desirability, of developing a model specification.Thus, a survey of UK system suppliers was undertaken to determine the collective view of suppliers on the role, content, quality and usefulness of the specification as a procurement tool. The results of the survey are reported in Section 5. A det ailed account of the methods used in this Study is provided in Section 3. The next section (Section 2) provides a review of the literature on the role and content of specifications, and identifies weaknesses in approaches to producing specifications for the purchase of library systems. (et. al. Rachel Delbridge, Sian Lambert) (http//www. cerlim. ac. uk/projects/harmonise/harmonise. pdf).According to Veronica Adamson (2008) Changes in society and technology are impacting significantly on UK HE libraries and consequently on their management systems. Demographic changes, political and frugal drivers are affecting university services and funding structures, and a new realness of pragmatic economic and business considerations presides.(JISC & SCONUL LMS Study Report, March 2008) Library management systems have developed in response to technical advances and user requirements, in the main in developing electronic interfaces, refining standards and access protocols, purchasing and scie nce processes and cataloguing systems.Increasing globalization of goods, services and communities means that technical platforms are in a flash developed on an international basis and implemented for a general network of users and contributors. A new market for library services and schooling provision has emerged, with Google and Amazon as a de facto paradigm and metaphor for husking and delivery. Perceptions of the role and function of the university library are changing, developing and often conflicting, oddly in relation to the provision for collection and circulation, resource discovery, ownership and control, personalizationand unseamed access to resources.Enhancing usability and accessibility for an change magnitudely diverse user community is of increasing impressiveness for libraries. Todays library users expect speed and immediateness of development discovery, one-stop access to aggregated services, user-generated open content, and personalized, workflow-related de livery to the desktop. (et. al. Paul Bacsich, cognisance Chad, David Kay, Jane Plenderleith) (http//www. jisc. ac. uk/media/documents/programmes/resourcediscovery/lmsstudy. pdf).According to Herrera C Rocio (1987) the work habits of users in any activity requiring cultivation, the importance they attach to obtaining it and the facilities at their disposal, their knowledge of these facilities, their assessment of their value and the possibility of their obtaining what they are looking for are the factors that affect user demeanor in the pick up for information. The behaviour of the users of university libraries specifically is affected, in addition to the higher up factors, by others nowadays related to the university environment, such as teaching methods and the eccentric of education provided.The demesnes education system is a teaching-learning process largly consisting in an basically repetitive pattern in which the student consumes and reproduces the concepts transmitte d by the teacher. This model is mainly based on the university lecture system, in which the teacher plainly gives a course of study and provides the pupil with a brief bibliography consisting basically of texts. The result has been that education has not become a critical and inventive process and library resources have accordingly been under-utilized.As regards the response to the information services provided by university libraries, it can be said that research workers do not use the services properly since the role of the library as an agent for the transfer of information has been disregarded in the research process, this type of user tending to acquire information through informal conduct of communication, such as personal contacts with other colleagues.In its turn, the library has miss its task as a constituent part of the research enterprise, forgetting that one of the priorities of the university, in addition to its teaching role, is that of research, which is the sourc e of much knowledge of make headway not only to the university but also to the community in general. The university library should pay special attention to ascertaining not only the specific information call for of each type of user but also user behaviour patterns in the information retrieval process, in order that these needs may be met and the factors responsible for the non-use of the library restricted to a minimum.This will be achieved through an appropriate methodology for conducting user studies, which will then provide guidelines for the organization of user training or instruction courses aimed at the various sorts. These courses will influence the future response of users to information services. Since user behaviour in the information retrieval process determines the level of library-user interaction, continual monitoring by the librarian of changes in that behaviour is necessary.These changes are mutually beneficial not only on information needs but also on the poss ible impact of the introduction of new services. This shows that, over and above the matter of training in the use of library resources, user behaviour presents a number of special features, largely reflecting the fact that the information needs of those concerned are not well defined and that their request for information are consequently vague and very general.It follows that library staff should absorb in mind their active role in promoting and publicizing their services and resources since, despite the continual emphasis placed on the role of information in development, it has been shown that users tend to dispense with non-essential information, the usual practice being to cuss on memory, to evade the problem or to solve it with vague or incomplete information.However, it should not be overlooked that there is another group of users who consult libraries actively and effectively in order to satisfy their information needs although accessibility influences the use that they ma ke of resources, the most important thing for this group is their confidence and faith in the information system. (c Loreto M. Libia and Rua R. Ivan) (http//www. unesco. org/webworld/ramp/html/r8722e/r8722e0l. htm) According Neelakdan,B (2010) a sincere attempt has been made towards finding out ways and means for automating activities in the prepare of Chemistry Library.The objective of this study is to use the Koha Open Source software system for the automation of the major day today activities of the various section of the School of Chemistry Library, which is wordy and cumbersome. After the investigation, the researcher has found that Koha Software is more suitable for the library Automation. This project had the basic objective of designing a bibliographic database for the School of Chemistry library, with which the automation of circulation routines is carried out.From this point of view it may be cogitate that Koha is a useful package for the creation of a database and for information retrieval. This set of Manuals for the automation of circulation section is tested with the database created from the collection of chemistry department library. A sample database for a few thousand works and a database of the users/borrowers are created. With that test sample the Manuals for each function of the circulation section is tested with the operable computer system.Koha is an integrated software system with all the required models for midget to very large libraries. It is found that this automation projects will serve as a model for any library. (http//www. ipublishing. co. in/jarvol1no12010/EIJAER1014. pdf) According to Dio P. Doble (2011) A college strengthens its educational level through the advancement of its library. The Botolan Community College Computerized Library System aimed to raise the procedures of the library, from manually operated to a computerized system.This proposals purpose was to ease the transactions in the library, i,e. , leading of books, storing of books, search engine for books, manage members of the library and touch on the library system. The librarian and the library users still use the manual way of transacting of borrowing and returning of books. The librarian use log books in listing the books. They use library cards and card catalogues in searching for teaching and reference materials. (http//www. scribd. com/doc/99431218/Computerized-Library-System).