privatization :: essays research papers

The social impact of privatization has been an appendage rather than being built into the traffic pattern of public sector reform programs and particular measures from start to finish. The objectives and the process of privatization has to be rethought because democracy requires the fullest participation of all people in American society, non just those deemed to live in the public sector. What is happening is not only increasing fear of the poor, but also the privatization of public space, which is inclined an added push by government cut-backs. Public streets argon moved deep down into malls and become private preserves. Parks and streets in gated communities are barred to anyone who does not live there. User fees are charged for the use of other park and public facilities so that, in practice, they become the property of those who can return the fees. Privatization of the home sector begins with high fences, heavy gate and barred windows, past proceeds to the hiring of priv ate police to patrol the neighborhood. When that still does not scram the attitude of security, the next step is gated communities whole subdivisions, entire condominium developments, or apartment complexes protected from the outside world by armed guards or electronic security. Ironically, the gates only provide an illusion of security, as the authors of vindication America demonstrate both through the testimony of interviewees and by demonstrating the penetrability of gates by sneaking through them. Moreover, while residents idealize the gates as a means of creating community, they find that gates can rattling promote divisiveness, as residents argue about gate policy and homeowners connection policies. More ominously, Blakely and Snyder argue that gates lead to increasing polarization, us-vs-them attitude of citizens, loss cities deprived. Among the deprived and polarized are children. They are usually denied a variety of tillage as many gated communitites tend not to be r ichly divers(a) in class or ethnic standing. This deficiency of being raise surrounded by diversity can play a separate role in the increase of feelings of apathy toward those of different ethnic or social background and in extreme cases, can lead to inform violence. Young people who grow up together in the streets and in the poorer neighborhoods are more likely than others to develop attitudes based on respect, and on the pleasure of being together. Gated communitites have a tendency to become inward-looking, withdrawing into itself, combine with a rude, exclusive and stigmatizing attitude with regard to particular groups or individuals who are perceived as threats or increased social control by one population group over another.