Elements of Literature Essay

Many belles-lettres students argon expected to be familiar with the radical terms listed below (and discussed in much depth in your text). Keep this force field guide with your text. At the follow of descent of individu tot entirelyy in ally edition assignment, write the subdivisions of literature pertaining to the incident type of literature at the beginning of the before long fabrication or poem. after reading, define them in your text for flesh discussion, quizzes, and test preparation. To understand literature, it is necessary that you consider yourself certain questions, such(prenominal) as what is the gentlemans gentleman of this novel? or why does the root usance this p contrivanceicular type of resource? You are non necessarily reading for pleasurealthough it is sincerely hoped you will withhold pleasure from your assignmentsbut for the stickment of scathing analysis skills, so observe the agents style and intent carefully. piddling Stories/Nov el ThemeThe idea or phase of a story theorise as a generalization. In Ameri groundwork literature, several themes are evident which job and define our social club. The dominant unmatchables might be innocence/experience, heart/death, appearance/reality, superfluous will/fate, madness/sanity, love/hate, smart set/individual, kn deliver/unkn receive.Themes may bring in a single, instead of a dual reputation as well. The theme of a story may be a mid-life crisis, or imagination, or the duality of humankind (contradictions). typefaceImaginary people created by the writer. peradventure the most measurable particle of literature. relay linkMajor casing at the digest of the story. AntagonistA example or force that opposes the wiz. Minor character0ften provides fight back and illuminates the protagonist. Static characterA character who re chief(prenominal)s the same. Dynamic characterA character who changes in some central right smart. graphic signizationThe lo wlys by which writers tell on character. Explicit Judgment cashier gives facts and enlightenive comment. Implied JudgmentNarrator gives description lector build up the judgment. Look for Connections, links, and clues in the midst of and close to characters. Ask yourself what the function and signifi dissolvece of each(prenominal) character is. Make this determination found upon the characters history, what the ratifier is told (and not told), and what other characters say ab come on themselves and others. speckleThe arranging of ideas and/or incidents that make up a story. CausalityOne lawsuit perishs beca work of other razet. adumbrationA implication of what is going to see. SuspenseA ace of worry established by the antecedent. boutStruggle between opposing forces. explanationBackground information regarding the setting, characters, plot. Complication or arise ActionIntensification of fighting. CrisisTurning organize moment of great tension that fixe s the bodily process. contract/DenouementThe way the story turns out. twistThe design or form of the completed action. often provides clues to character and action. Can even philosophically mirror the authors intentions, especially if it is unusual.Look for Repeated elements in action, gesture, communication, description, as well as shifts in direction, focus, time, place, and so on SettingThe place or location of the action, the setting provides the historical and cultural context for characters. It often hindquarters map the emotional state of characters. loony toons of look outAgain, the signalize of control can sometimes indirectly establish the authors intentions. Point of view pertains to who tells the story and how it is told. NarratorThe person telling the story. First-personNarrator participates in action but sometimes has special knowledge/vision. ObjectiveNarrator is anonymous/unidentified (a detached observer). Does not impound characters perspectiv e and is not a character in the story. The storyteller reports on events and lets the reader supply the substance. all-knowingAll-knowing teller (multiple perspectives). The vote counter repletes us into the character and can evaluate a character for the reader (editorial omniscience). When a narrator allows the reader to make his or her own judgments from the action of the characters themselves, it is called neutral omniscience. Limited wiseAll-knowing narrator about one or two characters, but not all. spoken language and StyleStyle is the verbal identity of a writer, oftentimes found on the authors use of diction (word alternative) and syntax (the order of linguistic process in a sentence). A writers use of language reveals his or her note, or the attitude toward the subject matter. derisionA contrast or stochastic variable between one thing and some other. oral ironyWe understand the opposite of what the vocaliser says. badinage of Circumstance or Situational banterWhen one event is expected to occur but the opposite happens. A stochastic variable between what seems to be and what is. gamboltic IronyDiscrepancy between what characters know and what readers know. wry VisionAn overall tone of irony that pervades a work, suggesting how the writer views the characters. computes illustrationA form of narrative in which people, places, and events seem to impart hidden meanings. Often a retelling of an older story. ConnotationThe implied meaning of a word. DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word. vocabularyWord choice and usage (for example, formal vs. informal), as mulish by considerations of audience and purpose. Figurative LanguageThe use of linguistic communication to suggest meanings beyond the literal. in that respect are a event of figures of speech.Some of the more than common ones are fable qualification a comparison between un standardized things without the use of a verbal clue (such as wish well or as). Simi leMaking a comparison between unalike things, using like or as. HyperboleExaggeration PersonificationEndowing pulseless objects with human characteristics tomographyA cover representation of a experience impression, a feeling, or an idea which appeals to one or more of our senses. Look for a exemplar of mental imagery. Tactile imagerysense of touch. aural imagerysense of hearing. Olfactory imagerysense of smell. Visual imagerysense of sight. Gustatory imagerysense of taste. calendar method method of birth control and MeterRhythm is the pulse or beat in a eminence of verse, the regular getting even of an accent or stress. Meter is the measure or pattern count of a poesy line (a count of the stresses we feel in a poems metre). The unit of poetic yard in English is called a foot, a unit of measure consisting of tonic and unstressed syllables. Ask yourself how the rhythm and meter affects the tone and meaning. SoundDo the run-in rhyme? Is t present alliteration (repetition of consonants) or assonance (repetition of vowels)? How does this affect the tone? anatomical social organizationThe pattern of organization of a poem. For example, a praise is a 14-line poem usually written in iambic pentameter. Because the sonnet is strictly constrained, it is considered a closed or fixed form. An open or salvage form is a poem in which the author uses a looser form, or peradventure one of his or her own invention. It is not necessarily formless. SymbolismWhen objects or actions mean more than themselves. SyntaxSentence structure and word order. Voice Speaker and sense of smellThe voice that conveys the poems tone its implied attitude toward its subject. ingredients of Literature.Literature is a check of the society. A writer appeals to our feelings, emotions done unhomogeneous elements of literature, such as plot, character, theme, etc. register more to know about the elements of literature. We can summarize literature in the linguistic pr ocess of Ezra Pound that great literature is only when language charged with meaning to the intent possible degree. Every race has its own literature, for example, English literature, American literature, German literature, etc. Various types of literaturesuch as story, novel and unembellished rein delight us finished the elements of literature. In literature, theme is authorised to reveal the story.An author d heroicalts the ups and downs of the protagonist with the attention of characterization. The story progresses through diverse plots. in that location are prologues and epilogues in Shakespearean drama. Facts on Elements of Literature Elements of literature denote the things that are apply to make up a work of literature. There are different types and forms of literature. They are novel, drama, poetry, biography, non- legendal prose, essay, epic and short story. All these types of literature nurse some elements. To complete a piece of literature, a writer, dramatist or a novelist need to use certain elements like plot, character, theme, etc.However, elements of fiction and elements of drama differ from elements of poetry. These elements are discussed below Elements of Fiction and gambling Literary types such as fiction drama and short story have some elements. These include Plot contribution Setting Theme mental synthesis Point of view Conflict Diction Foreshadowing Plot Plot is the serial arrangement of incidents, ideas or events. In literature, the plot encompasses all the incidents and provides aesthetic pleasure. The story of the novel progresses through various plots and conflicts. Plots of dramas are divided into Acts and Scenes.Drama has five of the essence(p) parts. These are creative activity of the story where the characters and setting are introduced Rising action Climax Falling action Denouement Playwrights use dialogue to develop their plots. They reveal information about their characters such as their reach a nd personality. Character Character plays a pivotal bureau in a drama, novel, short story and all kinds of narratives. In drama, character reflects the personality of the protagonist and other related characters. The method of transferral information about characters in art is called characterization.Characters can be fictional or based on real, historical entities. It can be human, preternatural, mythical, divine, animal or personifications of an abstraction. There are round characters, flat characters, uninspired stock characters, etc. In Marlowes drama The Tragical History of Dr. Faustus, Faustus is the main character of the play. Setting It refers to geographical location of the story, time period, daily lifestyle of the characters and humour of the story. In a novel, the setting plays an all- fundamental(a) design. In short stories, sometimes it plays an important role, while for others it is not.Settings of literary forms have been ever-changing according to theme of th e literary piece, for example, Shakespeares tragedies and come afterdies have the setting of palaces, castles whereas modern and comport-modern dramas have setting of houses of common people. There were supernatural elements in earlier literature and present tense absurdity rules the literature. Setting can back out place in a house, school, castle, forest, hospital or anywhere that the writers want to sift their scenes. Theme Theme is another run aground element of literature, which contains the central idea of all literary forms such as a novel, drama and short story.It reflects innocence, experience, life, death, reality, fate, madness, sanity, love, society, individual, etc. Thus, it reflects the society as a whole, for example, the theme of gays novel The Mayor of Casterbridge reflects the role of fate in our life. Likewise, in a drama, theme represents the brief idea of the drama. Structure Structure is another important element of a drama, novel or short story. In dra mas, there are plots and subplots. These overly are divided into acts and scenes. Here the severalize subplots give the main plot an supernumerary perspective.Likewise, novels have different chapters and scenes. Point of view Point of view is another element of the narrative, through which a writer tells the story. Authors use first-person draw a bead on of view or third-person psyche of view. First-person point of view indicates that the main character is telling the story, whereas the third-person point of view directs that the narrator is telling the story. A novel can be written in the first-person narrative, third-person narrative, wise point of view, limited omniscient point of view, stream of consciousness and objective point of view.These points of view play an important role in the distinct structure of the story or a play. Conflict Be it a short story, drama or novel, conflict is the essential element of all these literary forms. A plot becomes provoke and intriguin g when it has its share of inbuilt conflict and twists. Conflict can be internecine conflict or external. It can take place between two men, between the character and his psychology, between the character and component or between character and society. hold of language or diction Diction is another essential element of drama.A playwright exhibits the public opinions of characters through dialogue. Dialogue has come from the Greek word dialogosa which means intercourse. Shakespeare employ this to portray the thoughts, emotions and feelings of the character. This also provides clues to their background and personalities. Diction also helps in progress the plot. Greek philosophers like Aristotle utilize dialogue as the best way to instruct their students. Foreshadowing Foreshadowing is another important element of literature that is applied as hints or clues to suggest what will happen later in the story.It creates suspense and encourages the reader to go on and find out more a bout the event that is creation foreshadowed. Foreshadowing is used to make a narrative more authentic. Elements of Poetry Poetry is literature in a metric form. However, free-verse became the popular style towards the modern and post modern age. Like fiction, it may not have plots, setting, etc, yet it has a unified method of writing. There are various kinds of poetry such as ballad, sonnet, etc. All these forms have some elements such as style, theme, rhyme, rhythm, metaphor, etc. that are set forth belowStyle Style refers to the way the poem is written. Poems are written in various styles, such as free verse, ballad, sonnet, etc. , which have different meters and number of stanzas. Symbol Symbol represents the idea and thought of the poem. It can be an object, person, situation or action. For example, a national flag is the symbol of that nation. Theme Like other forms of literature, poetry has a theme of its own. Theme contains the message, point of view and idea of the poem . Imagery Imagery is another important element that a poet often uses in poems that appeal to our senses. In the age of modernism, T.S. Eliot used images of urban life in his poems. Wordsworth used nature as poetic images in his poems. Rhyme and rhythm Rhyme is an element that is often used in poetry. Its a recurrence of an accented sound or sounds in a piece of literature. Poets and lyricists use this blind in various ways to rhyme within a verse. There is immanent rhyme, cross rhyme, random rhyme and merge rhyme. It gives the poem escape and rhythm. It contains the syllables in a poem. Every poem has a rhythm in it. Its about how the oral communication resonate with each other, how the course flow when they are linked with one another in a poem.Meter This is an important rhythmic structure of poetry. It is described as sequence of feet, each foot macrocosm a specific series of syllable types such as stressed/unstressed and makes the poetry more melodious. Alliteration Alli teration is another element used in poetry for the sound effect. It indicates two or more words with same repetition of initial garner, for example, dressy daffodils. Here the sound of the letter d is repeated. Simile A allegory is a figure of speech used for comparison in the poetry with the words like or as, for example, as black as coal.Metaphor Metaphor is used in poetry to make an implicit comparison. Unlike simile, here the comparison is implied, for example, Her laughter, a babbling birth. Onomatopoeia This is one important element of poetry, which refers to words that sound like their meaning, for example, buzz, moo and paw. Element of literature includes all the elements that are essential to create a piece of literature. These elements help a writer to create clear poetry, superb drama and soul-touching novel. These elements are used to form the structure of a literary piece.