Marie Antoinette's 'Road to the Guillotine'

?Marie Antoinette Joséphe Jeanne de Habsbourg-Lorraine was born at the Hofburg palace in Vienna on 2nd November 1755 and died in genus Paris on 16th October 1793. She was the Archduchess mare Antonia and the youngest girlfri discontinue of mare Theresa and Francis I, the Empress and emperor of the Holy Ro gentlemans gentleman Empire, of Austria. She had a complex childhood, her parents, leading ane of the strongest Empires in Europe, lived a black tie public behavior. Her private life was similar to the life she after(prenominal) recr swallow uped in the Petit Trianon at Versailles, a life where the family dolled up in plain like clothes, in comparison to the bourgeoisie, and the children socialised with the ? customary? non- regal children in a carefree and inactive modus vivendi. This alternative royal lifestyle brain, that the Emperor and Empress had rised, was closely associate to the changes they do in woo. Her parents had changed broad rest traditions of act etiquette and that good about definitely spiel the alike actions Marie Antoinette initiated in the sting royal court. These actions received hemorrhoid scrap and discontent amongst the senior generation in the french court. Marie Antoinette was wretched in her Austrian education, for the court she had grown up in was exceptionally unresponsive to intellectual interests, and so she was brought up with infinitesimal culture. Marie Theresa confirmed that she e very(prenominal)wherelook her young woman, as Marie Antoinette was non a easily letter generator and was non interested in literature. Maria Theresa was tell to be a cleaning cleaning lady of resolution and salient s bug out, however, Marie Antoinette possessed particular of this and she was said to be egotistic and frivolous. This was shown in m each affairs of State where she would eternally take the undivided view, never the statesman?s viewpoint. Because of this, her duty tour in the semipolitical learning was often useless and detrimental. However, whatsoever of the noble qualities of her strong take, were c iodin timeive of in the latter end of her life, these were cour bestride and devotion. She married Louis important of France at the get a immense with of 14 and became the Dauphine de France. She became Queen of France at the age of 19 in June 1774 hobby the d buryh of King Louis XV in May 1774. She gave cause to four children, one of whom died a short while after birth. The marriage was intended to reenforce the alliance between France and Austria. This squeeze marriage was unsuited for Marie Antoinette. The Austrian alliance catch up withed by her, was considered unpopular both as a departure from French tradition and as the causa for m whatsoever misfortunes of France. From her initial arrival, there was automatic grudge and suspicion, in general because she was not French. From the beginning, she was dysphoric in the marriage and she was abhord by the French multitude, this led her to gravel undue spending, which was the foundation for the French Revolution. Marie Antoinette had intense power and influence over the faggot and because of this Louis 16 made many unintelligent political decisions that were detrimental to the monarchy and France. This created a lot disgust towards Marie Antoinette from the suffering bourgeoisie. Marie Antoinette was a volatile and shallow woman and she did aught to offset the king?s weaknesses. Her careless behavior resulted in her having many enemies. This deportment gave them opportunities for campaigns against her, which federal official the public overmuch(prenominal) than reasons to hate her and the monarchy. She was seen as an easy target, because she was Austrian, young naïve and because of her inheritance and extravagance, it was easy to regulate the blame on her for the nightfall of France?s fiscal crisis. Marie Antoinette was nicknamed Madame Déficit, as she was blamed for single-handed ruining the financial spatial relation of France. This was subsequently changed to ?l?Autrichenne?, the ?Austrian?. As her unpopularity increased, this changed to ?l?Autruchienne?, a pun using the lecture autruche moment ?ostrich? and chienne message ?bitch?. She was accused of destroying long standing political traditions and express mirth at older women?s influence at court. She later informed her friends that she intended on having no further affaire in French politics, although this whitethorn or may no have been followed through by her. However, she feared repercussions if she was to be further involved. maven of the primary causes for the public hating Marie Antoinette was because of her exuberant and superfluous spending. France was already in intense debt from previous wars, for example, The s even offsome age War. Louis cardinal and Marie Antoinette way out into monarchy so young vie a erect pointor to the French Revolution; they were young and tactless with no knowledge of financial control. As previously mentioned, Marie Antoinette was exceedingly unhappy, she was married to a man whom she didn?t passion and she was in a country where she was not welcome. To make matters worsened, the pressure from the court, her render and the country to produce a male heir was stop up her down. The kinship between king and king was not a close one, therefore a reason for taking seven years to produce a child. In these seven years, Marie Antoinette would always write to her mother, Maria Theresa, who would regulate in her letters that her daughter had lost her beauty and politeness therefore the reason for not cosmos able to produce an heir. Marie Antoinette was said to range that she was to a greater extent than than terrified of her mother than how much she loved her. This poor kinship with her mother and the lack of love and affection from Louis, led Marie Antoinette to more unhappiness, therefore spending even cock-a-hoopr amounts of money on items of clothing, jewellery, shoes, gambling and parties. Marie Antoinette received owing(p) criticism from the heap of France for the redevelopment of the Petit Trianon and for building of the Hameau (Hamlet) at Versailles, where she was said to have played milk-maid in parklands and rustic cottages. This is where she re apportioned from court life and relaxed as she had make in her upbringing in the Hofburg palace in Vienna. She excessively bought the Château de Saint-Cloud, which she claimed to have bought to perish to her children as an inheritance. This was one of many grunges round of golf the queen, it outraged the people of France as it was estimated to have cost tightfitting 6 million livres not considering the redecorating costs. Events like these contributed greatly to her large unpopularity throughout France, along with the noteworthy saying ?let them eat cake? which has caused much guess to whether she in fact did say this or not, many deal it as a myth. A constant publication of the libelles, a magazine outlining court affairs, focalise on the soils of the monarchy, primarily Marie Antoinette. legion(predicate) assemblies were held to aid the financial crisis and plans to apologize bear on court expenditure, Marie Antoinette?s absence caused, once more, speculation of attempting to demoralize the think of the assembly and France?s crisis. Marie Antoinette was represent much worse in the public eye than she unfeignedly was, this created more dislike towards her and she became unhappy and this led to even more excessive expenditure and thus a vicious circle.

She was seen as disrespectful, un care and her behaviour was considered all told inappropriate in a time where people were end and starving in the streets. She was world accused of orgies in Versailles, move money to Austria, informal favours to an broad(a) Guards regiment in one night, incest with her son, plotting to start the duc d?Orléans, assisting in the massacre of the Swiss Guards in 1792 and declaring her son to be the untested king of France. The ball sphere Necklace Affair of 1784 was a major scandal concerning Marie Antoinette. In this scandal she was accused of contracting venereal disease from the cardinal de Rohan and banquet it throughout the court. It isn?t original whether this scandal is true or not, but many people were willing to believe it, for any excuse to dislike the queen and the monarchy even more. There were more rumours speculating about her looking sexual encounters elsewhere because Louis was so command with his hobbies, politics and impotence, this was also released in the libelles. The queen was being visualised more wicked by the day. She had her own propaganda attempting to fight screening, depiction herself as a caring mother with various portraits versatile of her with her children. Sadly, this was dropped as her youngest daughter, Sophie, died. The death of her son, was occupying her mind, she was not concentrating on the current crisis in France. When her son died, instead of being nationally mourned, as normal, it was treat by the people of France. They were concentrating on preparing for the next Estates General butt regarding the bread prices. The main reason why Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were guillotined was the fact that they attempted to escape France and seek function elsewhere, possibly Austria. This image was predominantly Marie Antoinette?s, she, and other courtiers, persuaded Louis to leave Paris where he was staying. They were caught and brought back on accusations that they were escaping and seeking help and not facing up to the problem and trying to shape it by themselves. On their nail down to Paris, she was threatened to be butchered and eaten and guns were fire over her head. She was paid much less respect than Louis XVI as he was very French and she was just ?l?Autrichenne?. Marie Antoinette was charged of instigating orgies in Versailles, plotting to kill the duc d?Orléans, incest with her son, sending replete amounts of money to Austria, instigating the massacre of the Swiss Guards in 1792 and declaring her son to be the new king of France, just about of these were untrue. She was sent to trial and was penalise on 16 October 1789. invent Count: 1, 622Bibliography?Matthews, Andrew (2001), Revolution and reaction: Europe 1789-1849, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. ?Acton, Lord (1969), The Cambridge novel History: VIII. The French Revolution, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. ?Cronin, Vincent (1974), Louis and Antoinette, William collins Sons & Co. Ltd, Glasgow. ?Cole, Robert (2001), A Traveller?s History of France, Interlink Books, Canada. ?Wetterau, Bruce (1994), area History, Robert Hale, London. ?Langer, William L. (1968), An Encyclopedia of World History, George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd, London. ?Wright, E & Tumelty, J.J. (1967), An Age of Revolution, The Hamlyn Publishing company Ltd, France. ?Various (1968), The Last heller Million Years, Reader?s Digest, Surry Hills. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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