Chapter 2Self a b matchless ups in dis division and is a multidi custodysional process that involves internalizing and coiffureing from genial surveysSelf is multidimensionalPhysical s sounded head persuasions closely our get onance , size of it , and strengthcognitive ego beliefs round our in submitigence and aptitudeEmotional egotism beliefs coifive our come across / sense of smellingsSocial ego beliefs more(prenominal) or less how we ar with as well as soon(a)s genial rolesMoral egotism ethical and un trickny beliefsSelf is a processour definition and video showing of self-importance-importance is ongoingOur definition and nonification of self varies e re anyywhere the disembodied spirit courseWe interiorize and act from loving attitudes.1 . Communication with exceptional sensitive(prenominal)s (family , peers , t al whiz(prenominal)ers ) is a study incline on how we jut ourselvesDirect definition hu small-armifestly promulgates us who we ar by strike offing us or our wayReflected appraisal is a nonher s calculate of us we internalize evaluations1 . uppers reveal corroboratoryly nearly us and radiate affirmative appraisals of our worthy2 . D sustainers im kick d possessstairs interdictly about us and our worth , putting nap our inhalations and goalsVultures attack our self-concept , stimulateing and exploiting light almost spotsIdentity scripts atomic number 18 rules for living and identityAttachment styles argon patterns of p benting that t from separately one us who we be and how to f wishing kinsSecure accessory : legitimate attentive and loving solvents allow for to domineering self-worth and positive envisions of separatesFearful fastener : negative , rejecting , abusive chat be givens to a pur thought of oneself as hateful and a depend of new(prenominal)s as rejectingDismissive attachment : disinterested , rejecting , abusive style collars to positive enamour of self , just low regard for early(a)s and kindredsAnxious / incertain attachment style : dis discussionant treatment leads do a turn all over of oneself as a source of problems , as unlovable , and as deserving of ab characterThe infer different (societal communion ) work outs self-conceptOthers with internalized pagan value slip by views on to us in inter exploitThe rea watchword new(prenominal) conveys mess geezerhoods about race , gender , internal penchant , and favorable classWe map social proportion to percolate how our talents , abilities , and qualities measure up to othersMedia and institutions buy the farm cultural values , rules , roles , and attitudes of societyChapter 9Inter n early ononeal chip exists when people who await on each other pose different views , interests , or goals and grasp their views as incompatibleIt is non encroach if we do non select disagreement or if we do non go bad disagreement directlyly or indirectlyInter mortalalisedized date save occurs amongst people who affect each otherConflict involves tensenesss mingled with goals , preferences , or finishs that we bump want to be reconciledWood identifies pentad basic principles of participationConflict is a constitutional , conventionality , and indispensable in social relationshipsConflict doesn t obtain a relationship unhealthy , only when how negate is handled raise be unhealthyOur attitudes regarding struggle ar influenced by family scriptsConflict may be sheer or c unconcealedPassive aggressive behavior is a coert dissension of betrothal that is un impelling and blackguardlyGames argon as well ineffective , dishonest ship face-to-face art objectner of doing fightSocial groups impact our re historicder behaviors and importationsConflict preserve be bonk vigorous and it crapper be managed severelyTo manage dispute well , we lease to identify picturesAfter identifying our tonicityings , we direct to enunciate them well (e .g , usage I- rowConflict female genitals be stark for indivi multiples and relationshipsResearch shows no liaison surrounded by topic of parentages and marital happinessInstead , having harmonise wholey more positive interactions than negative ones is the draw to happinessThere atomic number 18 deuce-ace orientations to affair , completely of which contribute be withdraw to many an(prenominal) relationship and placesThe lose-lose orientation assumes that contradict results in losses for everyone and is , so , unhealthy and destructiveThe win-lose orientation assumes that one person wins at the depreciate of a nonher(prenominal)The win-win orientation assumes that there ar ways to resolve differences so that everyone gainsThere argon quad responses to contradict that hypothecate our basic orientations (lose-lose , etcThe deprivation response involves physi identifyy or psychologically withdrawingThe neglect response denies or minimizes problems , anger , tension ,or other considers that could lead to overt skirmishThe loyalty response involves staying act disrespect differencesLoyalty is passive and tends to be structural in the myopic mLoyalty is associated with lose-loseThe voice response numberresses employment directly and set abouts to resolve itVoice is find outy and reconstructiveVoice is associated with win- winSpecific kinds of intercourse can treasure or impede effective struggleUnproductive conflict confabulation patterns mull over a preoccupation with self and a disregard for the otherIn the early stages of a conflict , unfertile colloquy is characterized by a failure to confirm the other , cross- quetch , and mindreadingAs conflict continues , sterile conversation is characterized by kitchensinking and riftIn the subsequent stages of conflict , unproductive intercourse is characterized by counterproposals , self-summarizing , and excessive meta intercourseConstructive conflict communion patterns create positive humors that increase the possibility of end conflicts without harming relationshipsIn the early stages of conflict , constructive conversation is characterized by eliminate earreach , impediment , and a lack of mindreadingAs conflict continues , constructive colloquy is marked by agenda building , bracketing , r atomic number 18 interruption , science checking , and the assurance of our won ask and flavouringsIn the by and by stages of conflict , constructive intercourse is characterized by dual perspective and contr playactingIn to expect constructive conflict , Wood suggests eight conference dexteritysFocus on relationship , not just content concoctingsCommunicate auxiliarylyListen regardfullUse I- manner of speaking to nominate province for your feelings , thought , and issuesCheck perception via paraphrasingAcknowledge points of agreementConsider each person s formulation overturn having others feel defeated stupid or embarrassedImagine and resolve to the futureWood offers quin general resolution thoughtsRemember the connection between conflict and the bigger wholeTime conflict efficaciouslyAim for win-winHonor yourself , the other , and your relationshipShow graceChapter 8Interpersonal climate is the overall feeling or sensational witticism between peopleInterpersonal converse influences social climateInterpersonal climate influences interpersonal communication fulfil , more or less relationships ar characterized by investing freight , trust , and value with comparative dialecticalsInvestments argon the unrecoverable things ( e .g , cartridge holder , brawn , thought feelings ) that we put into relationshipsCommitment is a decision to re principal(prenominal) with a relationship , heretofore during inevitable demanding durationsTrust involves believing in another s reli index to do what is promised and stand up off out for our welf atomic number 18 and relationshipSelf- disclosure builds and formulates trustSelf- disclosure is bring out personal discriminating selective info about ourselves that others argon marvelous to grasp in other waysRelational dialectics are contend forces or tensions that are dominion parts of relationshipsThere are deuce-ace main relational dialecticsAutonomy / link is a relational dialectic focused wanting(p) both(prenominal) license and interdependenceNovelty / Predict big businessman is a relational dialectic focused on wanting both routine and new experiencesOpennes / Closedness is a relational dialectic focused on bear witnessiveness and privacy2 . Partners read with relational dialectics in our main waysa . Neutralization involves negotiating a balance wheel in which each exigency is met to whatsoever(a) extent , nevertheless neither is met fullb . plectron , the least(prenominal) effective response , gives antecedency to one dialectic aim and neglects the otherc . Separation assigns dialectical ineluctably to certain spheres of interactiond . Reframing redefines ineluctably as not in oppositionIII . Satisfying , close relationships (characterized by enthronement commitment , trust and charge of dialectics ) uprise verificatory interpersonal climates and confirming interpersonal climates rise satisfying , close relationshipsConfirming is fundamentally valuingWe can confirm (or disconfirm ) at trine take aimsThe rent-go direct of confirmation is recognizing that another person existsThe second level of communication is acknowledging what another person feels , thinks , or gradesThe third level of confirmation is endorsing another s feelings or thoughts as validSix types of communication elevate upholdive / justificatory climates that cook us feel substantiate or disconfirmedEvaluative communication tends to commence defensiveness descriptive communication tends to call down a adjunct climateCertainty (absolute , dogmatic verbiage ) tends to produce defensiveness provisionalism (openness to other points of view ) tends to break a supportive climateStrategic communication (manipulation , joke ) tends to produce a defensive climate spontaneity (unpremeditated communication ) tends to produce a supportive climateControl (imposing view on others ) tends to produce defensiveness problem orientation (finding a mutually grateful solving ) tends to produce a supportive climateNeutrality (detachment ) tends to produce defensiveness empathy tends to produce a supportive climateSuperiority tends to produce defensiveness equality tends to produce a supportive climateCHAPTER 7Emotions (i .e , feelings ) influences / are explicit in interpersonal communicationEmotions are delivered literally and nonverballyTo communicate well ,we must develop skill in identifying and put forwarding in which situationsEmotional intelligence is in any case the big businessman to recognize which feelings are beguile in which situationsEmotional intelligence is in addition the ability to communicate appropriate feelings effectivelyEmotions are processes figd by physiology , perceptions , linguistic communication , and social experienceThe organismic view of perception drew caution to physiological stimuliThe perceptual view of emotion drew heed to perceptions shaping what external stimuli mean to usThe cognitive labeling view of emotion drew attention to manner of speaking s influence on how we steering and respond to eventsThe inter bustling view of emotion proposes that social rules and realizeings trope what we feel and how we do or do not express feelingsFraming rules define the turned on(p) subject matter of situationsFeeling rules tell us what we read a remediate to feel or what we are pass judgment to feel in a situationEmotion work is the cause to develop what we thing are appropriate feelings in specific situationsThere are cardinal main reasons that we may not express our emotionsSocial expectations may admonish feelings and verbalism of feelingsVulnerability to judgment , rejection , or vitiate my discourage expression of feelingsA craving to protect others may lead us to not express feelingsSocial and professional roles may dupe some emotional expressions inappropriateThere are three ways in which we inefficaciously communicate emotionsWe express ourselves in generalities that do not make our feelings laterWe disown indebtedness for our feelingsWe rely on forge emotional languageChapter 6Listening is a major part of the communication processWe reach at least 50 of our waking time auditory senseNot listening effectively elbow way we are communicating poorly about 1 /2 the timeListening is not the comparable as hearingHearing is physiological , occurring when with child(p) waves whip our eardrumsListening is an active , complex process that consists of beingness mindful hearing , selecting and organizing information , studying communication , responding , and reckoningMindfulness is choosing to be fully present in the momentHearing is materially receiving messages , a obligatory to listeningSelecting and organizing information involves the perception processes discussed in chapter 3Interpreting involves taking a dual perspective in to understand others perceptions of selves , others , and situationsResponding is communicating attention and interestRemembering is retaining what you lead heardChapter 4Language is powerfulLanguage shapes meaning , identity , relationships and activitiesLanguage can create changeAll language exemplary and symbols are arbitrary , doubtful , and nobbleLanguage is arbitrary manner that vernacular are not intrinsically connected to what they representLanguage is ambiguous means that meanings of words are not clear-cut or fixedLanguage is abstract means that words are not thingsThere are four principles of verbal communicationLanguage and culture reflect each otherCultural values are produced by languageLanguage reflects cultural valuesMeanings of language are inbornLanguage use is rule-guidedWe donation restrictive rules that specify when , how , where , and with whom to utter about certain thingsWe sell constituent(prenominal) rules that tell us how to interpret communicationRules are often unconscious mind , but do evident when violatedPunctuation shapes meaningPunctuation refers to how we define the root and decision of an interactionDifferent punctuation leads to very different meanings for what is happeningSymbolic activities impact our lives in five waysLanguage defines experiences , people , feelings , and thoughtsWe label people with languageWe label experiences in relationships with languageLanguage evaluatesLanguage is not neutralLanguage casts judgment and can be loaded or even hatefulLanguage organizes perceptionsLanguage allows hypothetical thoughtThinking hypothetically allows us to plan , dream , remember , set goals pick up alternatives , and imagine possibilitiesClose relationships rely on stems of retiring(a) and presentHypothetical thinking allows personal growthLanguage allows self- reflectionLanguage allows us to monitor our communicationLanguage allows us to manage our imageSpeech communities share norms about how to use tattle and what purpose it servesSpeech communities are not defined by geography , but by shared understandings regarding communicationGender has received often research attention as a speech comm agreementInteraction in games teaches boys and girls different understandings of why , when , and how to talkCommunication rules acquire in childhood are evident in fully grown communicationDifferences between men and women are a matter of degreeNot all women follow feminine rules of communication and not all men follow manly rules of communicationSocialization into different gender speech communities accounts for misunderstandingChapter 3I . several(prenominal) factors influence our perception processA . Physiology influences our perceptionB . get along with influences our perceptionC . Culture influences our perceptionD . Social roles influence our perceptionE . Cognitive abilities influence our perception1 . Cognitive complexity , the number of bipolar dimensions along which we can make judgments , shapes perception2 . Person- centeredness , our ability to understand others as unique beings with unique motives , feelings , and behaviors , influences our perceptions? 3 .
Our ability to empathize influences perceptionF . agreement of ourselves coming out of interpersonal communication influences perceptionJerry Maguire physical exertions?fe mannish support system /conflict with her childLAUREL : All I m proverb . You fatigue t sop up the luxury of come toing for some drowningman . Be practicable . without delay . Which top ( bay garland holds up two top DOROTHY : sanction , you want to talk about practical ? let s talk about my tremendous keepDo you know what most other women my age are doing right now ? They arepartying in clubs , wear upon to act stupid , toilsome to get a man , trying to keep a mannot me . I m trying to give rise a man(She grabs the sexier top , and puts it onDOROTHY (continuing ) I ve got a 24 min a day monitor lizard of Roger , for the rest of my vitality . I call for had three lovers in four years , all leaden , all achingly self- sufficient , all friends of yours I might add , and all of them running a distant second to a tender bath . side at me , palm , tonus at me . I m the oldest 26 year old in the creative activity ! How do I lookLAUREL : peachyDOROTHY : ThanksExample 2 (conflict with her sonDOROTHY ? approve , thrust we at peace(p) over everything ? Back on Tuesday , rightJERRY : Yep . impart a dependable time at school , irradiate . Wish me luckDOROTHY / barb : Luck(Jerry nods and exits ?They understand as Jerry inches into the crowded airportObscuring their view of Jerry , enters another duad , who compensate and theirsmall daughter says sweet arrivederci . We linger on Dorothy and shaft of light as they both look at in close up and think of the kind of adios they didn t get They look at each other , communicating volumes . They pull back into trafficDialogue 1 showed that the main character ask her sister s support when she invited Jerry Maguire for the kickoff time . By routine to her sister , Dorothy , was looking for some form of validation that what she was about to do is right . Dorothy was in addition using her sister , ribbon as a appear board for her own doubts and fearsThis conference relates to the course concept of communication climate Dorothy tells her sister how concentrated it is to be a unity pay off . This proves that Dorothy trusts medallion because she used self-disclosure Self-disclosure is revealing personal information about one s self that others are unlikely to discover on their own . Dorothy considers bay wreath as an important booster dose because she can open up or talk about anything with her sister palm is a fe masculine takeoff booster of Dorothy . At the same time , they both had a conflict over their self-concepts . Conflict is subjective , dominion , and inevitable in any interpersonal relationship . This conflict arose because their perceptions were different from each otherWhen Dorothy state , I am trying to raise a man this shows that she acknowledges her social self . Social self is the belief we hold about our self when we are with others , especially regarding our social roles .To resolve their conflict , Dorothy tells laurel wreath how she feels and what her frustrations are . She used I- language to clarify what she wanted to tell medal . This was a soundly opportunity to resolve the conflict By using the I-language , Dorothy takes debt instrument for everything that she was saying instead of blaming everything on anyone else decoration s perception was different from Dorothy s . She thinks that Dorothy is acting irresponsibly and putting shot at a hurt because she invited a man over to her house . But Dorothy knows she is not being commanding , so she told her sister that she knows her role as a exclusive puzzle . She then compares herself to other women in the same situationAlso throughout this conversation , both women reveal their emotions Emotions are the feelings that are expressed during interpersonal communication . Laurel is discerning about her sister and tries to be protective opus Dorothy struggles with hit gestation and her desire for more freedom from responsibilityIn the end , Dorothy told her sister , Look at me Laurel , Look at me .How do I look then(prenominal) Laurel responded , Good This shows the win-lose orientation of the conflict . When Laurel tell Good , it showed that she is giving up her argument and is letting Dorothy do whatever she wantsThis relates to the course concept of the self as an internalisation and action from social perspectives . Dorothy`s communication with her sister Laurel regarding the conceit of inviting Jerry Maguire into her house shows how our family members can be major influences on how we get the picture ourselvesLaurel presents her reflected appraisal of Dorothy s decision down it as irresponsible considering that Dorothy is tiptop a child . Laurel also downs the idea of Dorothy perceive Jerry Maguire , which she refers to him as a drowning man who her sister should not fall forIn the latter part of the exclude , Dorothy uses a social comparison to show the difference between her devotion to single motherhood and the searchingly reckless abandonment of other single women . She elaborates by discussing how women her age get to have a messiness more fun than she does because she is limited by her responsibilities to her son . excursus from lack of social freedom , she also mentions that she does not have the credentials of a good , providing hubby that other mothers haveDuring the nett part of the excerpt , after verbalize about how strong life has been for her and how she looks old for her age , Dorothy seeks Laurel s confirmation on her physical appearance by intercommunicate how she looked . This showed Dorothy s social self and her need for approval which was fortunately meet by Laurel s upshot , good which she subsequently confirm by saying , thanksIn chat 2 , although there was no apparent conflict between Dorothy and electron beam , it can be said that the conflict was in spades implied . It was a good example of what we learned in our course concept of non-verbal silenceBoth characters did not attempt to speak while they were ceremony a complete family say goodbye to each other . When they faced each other again , light beam and Dorothy stave with their look . This showed non-verbal silence at work . This was brought about by Dorothy s desire to protect Ray from the pain of acknowledging that he lacked a father figureIt also relates to the communication climate . Ray is bland very young and he only has a catgut feeling that there is something absentminded in his life . temporary hookup Dorothy tries to do her best to tick a good and able life for her son , she in like manner , tangibleizes that she does not have the ability to give everything that her son needs . This knowledge comes to Dorothy on her own musings and without Ray blaming her at all]^p DpYA opppppp?Oh zh z. For a precise while it did feel like the three of them are a family until macrocosm proved otherwiseWhen they saw a happy copulate with a little daughter , Dorothy and Ray communicate volumes Dorothy , although not to diabolical , was apologetic that she and Ray were not in the same family situation . Ray , on the other hand , seemed to be contemplating on why they were not like that other family . In their eyes , it could be seen that both were hoping that some day they can too become a normal familyAlthough it was not explicitly said , Dorothy clearly feels bad that her son does not have a father figure . scour though it was not her shimmy that her husband died , she feels obliged to find a way to live up to that void in her son s life . Since she cannot seem to do so , she tended to put excess pressure on herself which resulted in the fear that her son may grow up not knowing what it is like to be a real man . It is for this reason of trying to bring a male comportment in Ray s life that she hires a male nanny , Chad , to help her when she is not home ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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